Black Pudding

Recipes for all sausages

Postby Oddley » Sat Jun 11, 2005 8:55 am

You can use belly and shoulder in combination to give the required % fat. A formula called a Pearson's square is ideal for this. An example of how to calculate with a Pearson's square below.

METHOD FOR PEARSONS SQUARE

Example:

Belly of pork 60% fat 40% Meat
Shoulder 20% fat 80% meat
Target 30% fat

To use the Pearson's Square method, first draw a square. Then follow the directions as outlined. In this example, the percentage of fat was determined, but the proportion of other stuff can also be calculated.

1. Draw a square, place the desired fat percent (30) in centre.

2. Select meats to use, in this case belly pork with 60 percent fat and shoulder of pork that contains 20 percent fat. Write fat percentages in upper left corner (60) and lower left corner (20).

3. Subtract diagonally, always subtracting the smaller number from the larger number. 60 - 30 = 30 (write in lower right corner). 30 - 20 = 10 (write in upper right corner). This means that you will mix 10 parts of belly with 30 parts of shoulder to get a 30 percent fat content. Results can be simplified say to 30 / 10 = 3 parts shoulder to 10 / 10 = 1 part belly


60---------------30 - 20 = 10 parts

---------30

20----------------60 - 30 = 30 parts


4. To convert this to a percentage basis, add the numbers on the right side (10 + 30 = 40) and calculate.

10
-- x 100 = 25 percent Shoulder Pork
40

30
-- x 100 = 75 percent Belly Pork
40


Or there is the easy way

Download a freeware program that does it for you.

http://www.formatinternational.com/software/psquare.zip

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back fat

Postby grant » Sat Jun 11, 2005 8:34 pm

Many thanks for that Paul (hard fat).
I'm learning all the time.
regards,

Grant
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Postby Paul Kribs » Sun Jun 12, 2005 6:23 pm

I made a small batch of Francos black pudding mix. I halved the fat content for me and the father in law.. I didn't realise it would expand as much as it did when simmered and every one had a split skin. I will say however that the mix had pretty much cooked by the time they split and hence the flavour and texture were retained.. Absolutely lovely mix, albeit a bit messy. I added a flat teaspoon of ground white pepper per kilo for my taste preference.

I would say, if you use the mix in the future, even after letting it stand for 1/2 hour, underfill the casings by about 25%..

Conclusion, a bit tatty looking after the skins split but very flavoursome. The mix was well worth waiting for. Even the wife tasted a bit and said it was nice, she won't normally try it, so praise indeed.

Regards, Paul Kribs
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black pudding

Postby grant » Sun Jun 12, 2005 9:50 pm

Hi Paul,
Many thanks for that important information (skin splitting)
Which casing did you use?
Many people have said that the black pudding mix is excellent, I must try it soon.
Can you tell me why you halved the fat content?
In Spain, the only black pudding you could buy (at least in my area) was smoked! Didn't enjoy it at all! (perhaps I was used to the good old UK black pudding)
I wonder how Franco's mix fairs with the traditional Yorkshire recipe!
I have been toying with the idea of purchasing my own blood from my abatoir but dont have a recipe for the 'fresh' ingredients.
Once again Paul, many thanks,

Grant.
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Postby Paul Kribs » Mon Jun 13, 2005 6:03 am

Grant

I used Hog casings. It was my own fault with the skins splitting, a bit of bad judgement.

The fat content was halved as I have been dieting, my cholesterol was sky-high and also was adivsed to cut out fat (and everything else that I enjoy) by the diabetic nurse. My father in law also has to cut out fat.

I have a couple of Black Pudding recipes which I come across, I cannot vouch for them as I have not tried them.

Black Pudding Recipe

Assuming you have the blood a basic recipe is.

Ingredients
2 litres blood
Casings, beef runners or large hog casings (optional)
3 onions, finely chopped
1 kg of suet or diced pork fat (back fat or bacon fat)
500ml double cream
500g oatmeal, soaked overnight in water)
500g barley, boiled in water for 30 minutes
2 teaspoons salt
1 teaspoon mixed herbs or ground coriander
1 teaspoon black pepper or cayenne pepper
1 teaspoon ground mace

Method
Soften the onions in a quarter of the fat, make sure that they do not colour. Add the rest of the fat and leave to slowly sweat for 10 minutes
Add the oatmeal and cream and cook for a few minutes
Add the rest of the ingredients and stir over a gentle heat for 5 minutes
If you are using skins, these can now be filled and sealed with two knots. The puddings can then be poached in barely simmering water for 5 � 10 minutes. Splitting is common, to avoid this prick the puddings with a needle and cook on the lowest possible simmer (better to cook them very, very slowly then to lose them). Any pudding which floats to the top should also be pricked, they are cooked when brown liquid comes out. They can then be drained and kept in a fridge for 1 � 2 weeks
An easier method is to bake the pudding in an ovenproof tin, and cook in a bain marie (by standing the tin in a larger tin half filled with water) in a low oven (160 degree or gas mark 2) for 1 � 2 hours. Make sure that the mixture has started to thicken and coat your stirring spoon before pouring into the tin and stir well first (this should ensure that the ingredients are evenly mixed). You can then cut slices and fry or bake.

Black Pudding From Scratch (English)

Recipe Serves: 6

Recipes Ingredients:
1 1/4 qt Fresh pig s blood
8 oz Fine oatmeal
8 7/8 oz Bread cut into cubes
1 ts Salt
1 1/4 qt Skim milk
2 ts Ground black pepper
1 lb Cooked barley
2 ts Dried and crumbled mint
1 lb Fresh beef suet


Recipe Instructions:
Put the bread cubes to soak in the milk in a warm oven. Do not heat the milk beyond blood temperature! Have the blood ready in a large bowl, and pour the warm milk and bread into it. Stir in the cooked barley. Grate the beef suet into the mixture and stir it up with the oatmeal. Season with the salt, pepper and mint. Have ready 2 or three large roasting pans. Divide the mixture between them ~- they should not be more than 3/4 full. Bake in a moderate oven -- 350 F ~- for about an hour or until the pudding is well cooked through. This makes a beautifully light pudding which will keep well in a cold larder. Cut into squared and fry till heated through and the outside is crisp, in bacon fat or butter.

Black Pudding (Irish)

Recipe Serves: 8

Recipes Ingredients:
1 lb Pig s liver
1 Medium onion, chopped
1 1/2 lb Unrendered lard, chopped
1 ts Salt
120 fl Pig s blood
1/2 ts Allspice
2 lb Breadcrumbs
1 Beef casings
4 oz Oatmeal


Recipe Instructions:
Servings: 8 (Always served with an Irish "fry". The preparation of this pudding may be impractical these days due to the difficulty of procuring fresh pig's blood.) . Stew liver in boiling salted water until tender. Remove liver, and mince. Reserve cooking liquor. Mix all ingredients in large bowl. Stir thoroughly until blended. Fill casings with mixture. Tie off in one-foot loops. Steam for 4-5 hours. Leave until cold. Cut into 1/2 inch slices as required and fry in hot fat on both sides until crisped.

Regards, Paul Kribs
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Postby Shaun » Mon Jun 13, 2005 9:13 am

Paul
The splitting of your black pudding skins could be due to the water being too hot when simmering. Has I had the same problem a while back, and spuddy advised me to simmer at 80 degrees keeping an eye on the heat using a cooking thermometor.

Grant
Francos black pudding mix is very good. tastes just like shop brought "if not better" Tastes just as good without fat in. I think Franco should do a smaller size so people can try it out. Once tried you will be hooked trust me :wink:
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Postby Paul Kribs » Mon Jun 13, 2005 10:17 am

Shaun

The splitting of the casings occurred quite a way into the simmering. The water was not quite simmering. I cooked it the same way I cooked my Hogs Pudding and had no problems with that. It appears that I had overfilled the casings and the mix expanded during the cooking. The finished puddings being rather larger in diameter than I have ever seen a hog casing stretch.

I will remedy it in the next batch by underfilling the casings. I will point out that the splitting had NO adverse affect on the taste.. I had some this morning with a fried egg (first fried egg for about 4 months) some mushrooms and beans.. really enjoyed it.

Regards, Paul Kribs
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Postby Shaun » Mon Jun 13, 2005 1:01 pm

Think I will have to knock some up myself. Haven't done any for a while. Did you use you reber to fill them?
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Postby Paul Kribs » Mon Jun 13, 2005 1:46 pm

Shaun

I used my old Hungarian filler for the black pudding mix. It is smaller and easier to clean and I only made a small mix.. besides, I didn't want the Reber to get messy :lol: I will dedicate the Reber to 'sausage making only'. If the next lot of puddings come out OK I will post a pic on my site, it won't be for a few weeks though.

Regards, Paul Kribs
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Postby aris » Mon Jun 13, 2005 2:12 pm

I'm (hopefully) getting some mix from fanco too. I think i'll be using a funnel.
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Postby Paul Kribs » Mon Jun 13, 2005 3:33 pm

Aris

It's not a runny mix, it comes out much like a sausage mix, it doesn't reconstitute back to the consistency of blood, you would spend all day pushing it through a funnel. I used a handle of a wooden spoon to get the last bit down the tube into the casing. Take some advice from one who found out the hard way, don't overfill the casings. :wink:

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Postby aris » Mon Jun 13, 2005 6:06 pm

Fair enough - i'll use the stuffer then.

Does the mix come with spices/salt in already, or do you need to add that? What is in this mix - just dried pigs blood, or is there other stuff too?
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Postby Paul Kribs » Mon Jun 13, 2005 6:37 pm

Aris

It is a complete mix, it has bits of oatmeal? and barley? I think.. All you have to do is add water and chopped hard fat. I added a teasoon of ground white pepper to my taste. You have to mix the water and fat and leave it to stand, it takes all the water and is a good consistency for stuffing. I minced my fat and it virtually dissappeared. Franco normally sends a sheet with the instructions for a kilo mix.

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Postby grant » Mon Jun 13, 2005 8:31 pm

Hi Paul,
Many thanks for your post and the recipes for black pudding. They look great. I'll have to visit my abatoir and see if they can supply me with the fresh blood (Knowing thre EU regulations, they probably wont be able to supply)
Glad you like my Estofado recipe, it really is seriously tasty (and so simple)

Regards,

Grant
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Postby grant » Mon Jun 13, 2005 8:33 pm

Thanks for that Shaun,
I will be getting some of Franco's black pudding mix if I cant source any fresh blood.

Regards,

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