Low-fat information
Even though several companies have prepared products down to 1-3 % fat levels, the general consensus is that an acceptable palatable product could be made using a 10 % fat level.
1) Oatmeal along with crushed ice
An excellent binder, also good for lowering cholesterol
2) Whey Protein Concentrate (WPC 80%)
Refer to
http://www.doitwithdiary.com/formulations/meat/ and
www.extraordinarydairy.com They have been testing sausages; hotdogs etc in the 3-6 % fat range with 40 % less shrinkage. Basically for every 10 % of fat that is removed from the sausage formulation 10 % water and 1 % WPC (80 %) is added in its place.
3) Textured Vegetable Protein (TVP)
In its rehydrated state can be used at up to a 10 % inclusion rate without being overpowering. Rehydrated TVP should be kept refrigerated and used within 5 days. To rehydrate add � - 1 cup (180 - 250 ml) of boiling water per cup of TVP and allow to stand for 10 minutes or until all of the water has been absorbed. Allow to cool then use like meat.
4) Virgin Olive Oil and Rape Seed Oil
These have been used with some satisfactory results up to 2/3�s of the pork fat inclusion rate without being detectable. Check out
www.danexport.dk 5) Fat Replacer
Developed by the US government this can be purchased from the Sausage Maker (
www.sausagemaker.com). Maybe Franco would stock it if enough people expressed interest. Others are Z-Trim (
www.ars.usda.gov.is/pr/1996/z-trim896.htm ) and Oatrim-10.
Kind Regards
Parson Snows